Japan has been the theme of the past month. I've just started David Mitchell's The Thousand Autumns of Jacob De Zoet. Long-listed for the Booker a few days ago, the novel is set on the artificial island of Dejima during the nation's closed years and charts the experiences of Dutch clerk Jacob as he attempts to bring order to the Company's books. A relative innocent in a corrupt trading post, he encounters swindlers and liars, and observes the coming together of Japanese and European culture on what is the only point of contact between 'The Cloistered Empire' and Eighteenth Century Europe. I'm only a few chapters in but already I'm impressed. Mitchell's dialogue is spot-on, full of wit and double meanings. Dejima is realised in such a way as to emphasise the mutual strangeness of the Japanese and the Dutch. Although separated by language and culture (a gap that is, however, being slowly bridged) , political machinations are revealed as common to both parties. The romantic plot also appears to be building nicely.
De Zoet wonders whether the Japanese enjoy self-sacrifice and this brings me neatly on to Confessions of a Mask by Yukio Mishima. This was recommended to me by the lovely staff at Daunt, who clearly think that I have a taste for sado-masochistic
gay literature. A semi-autobiographical text, it chronicles a young Mishima's growing awareness of his homosexuality and his desire for beautiful, suffering men. Every gay man loves a martyr and Mishima was no different. His first ejaculation is prompted by a picture of the arrow-punctured Saint Sebastian and the image remains an object of erotic obsession throughout his life. Mishima even posed as the saint for this photograph. The book is shockingly frank, frequently beautiful and occasionally repulsive. Misihima's sexual fantasies often involve inflicting pain upon others and, as a result, this is not a read for the faint of heart. One of the best, and most intriguing, things I've come across in a long time. It deals uniquely with common gay topics: denial, performance, youth and martyrdom. It's the greatest, and only, book about masturbation that I know of. Yes, I thought the same, where are all the other Great Masturbation Novels? Discuss.

Natsume Soseki's novel of romatic and sexual awakening is a great deal less explicit. It's protagonist declines the friendly attentions of a fellow train passenger. He's from a small village, you see, and inexperi
enced. But Tokyo, THE BIG CITY: NOW WITH ADDED ELECTRIC LIGHTS, is to change all that. Published 1908-9, Sanshiro is to Japan what Sentimental Education is to France and Great Expectations to Britain. Provincial boy falls for unattainable girl. Progresses from innocence to experience in the modern city. The novel definitely holds up against anything written by Flaubert or Dickens. It's elegant, witty and, in its presentation of unrequited first love, deeply moving. It wrung tears from my cynical heart. That's not to say it's all youthful angst. It's a great campus novel. Soseki delights in poking fun at students, lecturers, and internal university politics. If I have one criticism, it's that the novel pushes the 'Ancient vs. Modern' line a bit too much. An important topic, particularly in Meiji era Japan, but I could have done without so many laboured references to electric light.
